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Petroleum and liquefied natural gas are the cornerstones of Qatar's economy and account for more than 70% of total government revenue, more than 60% of gross domestic product, and roughly 85% of export earnings. Proved oil reserves of 15 billion barrels (588,000,000 m3) should ensure continued output at current levels for 23 years. Oil has given Qatar a per capita GDP that ranks among the highest in the world. Qatar's proved reserves of natural gas exceed 7000 km3, more than 5% of the world total and the third-largest reserves of any country in the world. Production and export of natural gas are becoming increasingly important. Long-term goals include the development of off-shore petroleum and the diversification of the economy. ==Macro-economic trend== Qatar is now the richest country in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The World's Richest and Poorest Countries )〕 Current GDP per capita registered a world record-breaking peak growth of 1,156% in the 70s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=What We Do )〕 This became quickly unsustainable and Qatar's current GDP per capita contracted 53% in the 80s. But rising global oil demand helped current GDP per capita to expand 94% in the 90s. Diversification is still a long-term issue for this over-exposed economy. This is a table of gross domestic product of Qatar at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of Qatari Rials.〔http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/01/data/dbcselm.cfm?G=2001 estimated〕 For purchasing power parity comparisons, the US Dollar is exchanged at 5.82 Qatari Riyals only. Mean wages were $59.99 per manhour in 2009. In February 2012, the International Bank of Qatar reported that GDP grew by 19.9% in 2011, but estimated that 2012 growth would slow to 9.8%〔Nuqudy.com: "Qatar to register 9.8% economic growth in 2012"(قطر تسجل 9.8% نموا اقتصاديا في 2012 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economy of Qatar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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